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MERS is not a human virus
For a virus to go pandemic, it must be able to spread easily between people,
but MERS-CoV, which was first detected in Saudi Arabia in 2012, is primarily an
animal virus. It is thought to have originated in bats, and occasionally jumps
to humans through animal intermediates, probably camels. The virus can
occasionally spread between people, as happened in South Korea, but only in
hospital settings (for more, see below), or to a much lesser extent in
households where people caring for an infected person have had close contact.
The current outbreak was sparked when a 68-year-old Korean man flew back to
Seoul on 4 May after a visit to four Middle Eastern countries. Before he was
diagnosed, he spread the virus to health-care workers, family members, and other
patients at the four different health-care facilities in which he was treated.
To go pandemic, MERS-CoV would need to mutate so that it could spread easily
between humans in the wider community — but the epidemiological information
shows that the outbreak in South Korea is not unusual






















